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Non-Medical Prescribing

Non-medical prescribing gives patients quicker access to medicines, improves access to services and makes better use of nurses, pharmacists and other health professionals’ skills.
There are two types of non-medical prescribing.
  1. Supplementary prescribing

    Supplementary prescribing is a voluntary partnership between an independent prescriber (a doctor or dentist) and a supplementary prescriber to implement an agreed patient-specific Clinical Management Plan with the patient’s agreement.

    Supplementary prescribers are suitably qualified health professionals who are able to prescribe any medicine (including controlled drugs), within the framework of a patient-specific clinical management plan, agreed with a doctor.

    Nurses, pharmacists, physiotherapists, chiropodists/podiatrists, radiographers and optometrists are able to qualify and register as supplementary prescribers.

  2. Independent Prescribing

    Independent prescribing is prescribing by a practitioner responsible and accountable for the assessment of patients with undiagnosed conditions and for decisions about clinical management required, including prescribing.

    Since 1 May 2006, nurses and pharmacists have been able to qualify and register as independent prescribers.

    Qualified Nurse Independent Prescribers are able to prescribe any licensed medicine for any medical condition within their competence, including some controlled drugs.

    Qualified Pharmacist Independent Prescribers are able to prescribe any licensed medicine for any medical condition within their competence, with the exception of Controlled Drugs.

    It is expected that nurse and pharmacist independent prescribers will work within their specialism and that no nurse or pharmacist will prescribe all medicines.
On 28th August 2007 The Department of Health issued a press release announcing that optometrists will be able to train to prescribe medicines as independent precsribers.  The proposed changes would apply throughout the United Kingdom in both the NHS and the independent and voluntary sectors and Optometrists' prescribing practice will be informed by guidelines from the College of Optometrists.
The following documents provide information and guidance relating to non-medical prescribing in Northern Ireland.  
Useful reference links for prescribers.

Nurse Prescribing Newsletter
The Nurse Prescribing Newsletter is issued by HSS Boards quarterly.

News Update

26 Nov 2008
Guidance for Non-Medical Prescribing within GP Practices in Northern Ireland
Regional guidance for non-medical prescribing within GP practices has been devleoped which sets out a framework for the development and implementation of non-medical prescribing within GP Practice, and thus establishes a consistent approach for non-medical prescribing.  This policy applies to all registered nurses, pharmacists and other allied health care professionals employed or engaged by a GP practice in accordance with their job descriptions, to undertake prescribing as part of their role.

26 Nov 2008
Pharmacist Prescribing Pilot in Primary Care
Legislation exists that allows suitably qualified pharmacists to prescribe and currently there are approximately 100 qualified pharmacist prescribers in Northern Ireland.  While, most work in secondary care there are some good examples of well developed practice in primary care carried out by pharmacists in conjunction with GP practices.
In seeking to give further opportunity to prescribers to develop these practice models a regional pilot is planned, led by DHSSPS, which will enable qualified pharmacist prescribers to apply for funding to establish pharmacist prescribing clinics within GP practices.
All suitably qualified pharmacists were contacted in November 2008 and invited to submit applications for funding for this initiative.  Completed applications will be evaluated by a regional panel and successful pharmacists will be funded for a one year period commencing in April 2009.
Further information about the pilot and guidance for pharmacists and GP practices is available at: www.nicpld.orgLink to an external website

Non-medical prescribing and mixing medicines in clinical practice

Update - Changes in legislation regarding mixing of medicines and prescribing unlicensed medicines

The attached letter provides details of changes to legislation which came into force on 21 December 2009 which allow:
  1. ·Nurse and pharmacist independent prescribers, and supplementary prescribers when working within the terms of a clinical management plan, to mix medicines for administration and provide written directions for others to do so
  2. ·Nurse and pharmacist independent prescribers to prescribe unlicensed medicines
Note that these amendments do not extend to controlled drugs.

Consultation outcome

The outcome of the consultation (MLX 356) on the mixing of medicines in palliative care, together with the Commission on Human Medicines’ recommendations for changes to medicines legislation, have now been published by the MHRA and the recommendations accepted by Ministers.

They intend to change the law to allow non-medical prescribers to mix medicines themselves and direct others to mix, and to allow Nurse and Pharmacist Independent Prescribers to prescribe unlicensed medicines.

It is intended that the changes will take place before the end of the year.

Read more at:

http://www.mhra.gov.uk/Publications/Consultations/Medicinesconsultations/MLXs/CON033523Link to an external website
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